📖 Aula 07 — Simple Past: Verbos Irregulares
Nível A1
16/06/2026
⏳ Passado Irregular
O que são Verbos Irregulares?
Na Aula 06 vimos que verbos regulares formam o passado com -ED. Mas muitos verbos em inglês são irregulares — eles mudam completamente no passado.
🇧🇷 Em português também temos: fazer → fiz, ir → fui, ser → fui, ter → tive, pôr → pus
| Presente | Passado (Regular) | Passado (Irregular) |
|---|
| work → worked (regular) ✅ | — | — |
| study → studied (regular) ✅ | — | — |
| go → ??? | ❌ goed | ✅ went |
| eat → ??? | ❌ eated | ✅ ate |
💡 Não tem regra. Cada verbo irregular tem sua própria forma. O segredo é praticar e memorizar.
📐 Estrutura (IGUAL à Aula 06!)
A única diferença está na forma afirmativa. Negativa e interrogativa são IGUAIS aos verbos regulares.
Afirmativa
| Sujeito | Verbo IRREGULAR | Complemento |
|---|
| I | went | to the beach yesterday. |
| You | ate | pizza last night. |
| He / She / It | had | a meeting. |
| We | saw | the movie. |
| They | bought | a car. |
Negativa
| Sujeito | didn't | Verbo BASE | Complemento |
|---|
| I | didn't | go | to the beach. |
| She | didn't | eat | pizza. |
| They | didn't | buy | a car. |
⚠️ Mesma regra: didn't + verbo no PRESENTE! ❌ I didn't went ✅ I didn't go
Interrogativa
| Did | Sujeito | Verbo BASE | Complemento | ? |
|---|
| Did | you | go | to the beach? |
| Did | she | eat | pizza? |
| Did | they | buy | a car? |
📖 Lista dos Verbos Irregulares Mais Comuns
🔴 NÍVEL 1 — Essenciais (pra se virar)
| Presente | Passado | Significado | Exemplo |
|---|
| be (am/is/are) | was / were | ser / estar | I was tired yesterday. |
| have | had | ter | She had a meeting. |
| do | did | fazer | He did his homework. |
| go | went | ir | We went to the park. |
| say | said | dizer | She said hello. |
| get | got | conseguir / receber | I got your message. |
| make | made | fazer / fabricar | He made a cake. |
| know | knew | saber / conhecer | I knew the answer. |
| think | thought | pensar / achar | I thought it was good. |
| see | saw | ver | We saw a bird. |
🟡 NÍVEL 2 — Importantes
| Presente | Passado | Significado | Exemplo |
|---|
| come | came | vir | She came to the party. |
| take | took | pegar / levar | He took a photo. |
| give | gave | dar | They gave me a gift. |
| find | found | encontrar | I found my keys. |
| tell | told | contar / dizer | She told me a story. |
| leave | left | sair / deixar | We left at 8am. |
| put | put | colocar | He put the book on the table. |
| bring | brought | trazer | She brought food. |
| buy | bought | comprar | I bought a new phone. |
| eat | ate | comer | We ate pasta. |
| drink | drank | beber | He drank coffee. |
| read | read (/red/) | ler | I read a book. |
| write | wrote | escrever | She wrote an email. |
| speak | spoke | falar | We spoke English. |
| meet | met | conhecer / encontrar | I met my friend. |
| feel | felt | sentir | I felt happy. |
🎯 Foque nos 10 primeiros (Nível 1). Depois que decorar esses, vá pros próximos.
⚡ Truque: Agrupe por semelhança
Alguns verbos seguem padrões que ajudam a memorizar:
| Padrão | Presente → Passado | Exemplos |
|---|
| -ght | bring → brought | buy → bought, think → thought, teach → taught |
| -ught | catch → caught | fight → fought |
| -ept | keep → kept | sleep → slept, sweep → swept |
| -elt | feel → felt | smell → smelt |
| -ew | know → knew | grow → grew, throw → threw, draw → drew |
| -ore | wear → wore | tear → tore, swear → swore |
| -ame | come → came | become → became |
| -ound | find → found | grind → ground, bind → bound |
💡 Dica: Em vez de decorar um por um, aprenda os padrões. Vai facilitar muito!
📝 Exercícios
Exercício 1 — Complete com o passado do verbo
| Verbo (Presente) | Passado |
|---|
| 1. go | ___________ |
| 2. have | ___________ |
| 3. buy | ___________ |
| 4. eat | ___________ |
| 5. see | ___________ |
| 6. take | ___________ |
| 7. make | ___________ |
| 8. know | ___________ |
| 9. read | ___________ |
| 10. write | ___________ |
Exercício 2 — Complete a frase com o verbo no passado
- Yesterday I ___________ (go) to the supermarket.
- She ___________ (have) breakfast at 7am.
- We ___________ (see) a good movie last night.
- He ___________ (buy) a new car last month.
- They ___________ (eat) pizza for dinner.
- I ___________ (read) an interesting book.
- She ___________ (make) a cake for my birthday.
- We ___________ (know) the answer.
- He ___________ (write) an email to the client.
- I ___________ (meet) my friends on Saturday.
Exercício 3 — Passe para a NEGATIVA
- I went to the party. → I ___________ to the party.
- She bought a new phone. → She ___________ a new phone.
- We saw the accident. → We ___________ the accident.
- He had time. → He ___________ time.
- They ate the cake. → They ___________ the cake.
- I made a mistake. → I ___________ a mistake.
- She wrote the report. → She ___________ the report.
- We knew the answer. → We ___________ the answer.
Exercício 4 — Forme PERGUNTAS e responda
- (you / go / to the beach?) → ___________ ?
→ Yes, ___________.
- (she / buy / a new dress?) → ___________ ?
→ No, ___________.
- (they / have / dinner?) → ___________ ?
→ Yes, ___________.
- (he / see / the doctor?) → ___________ ?
→ No, ___________.
- (you / eat / sushi?) → ___________ ?
→ Yes, ___________.
Exercício 5 — Traduza para o inglês
- Ontem eu fui ao trabalho de carro.
- Ela fez um bolo para a festa.
- Nós vimos o pôr do sol (sunset) na praia.
- Ele comprou um presente para a namorada.
- Você comeu café da manhã hoje? — Sim, comi.
- Eles não sabiam a resposta.
- Eu escrevi uma carta para minha avó.
- Ela não teve tempo de estudar.
- Nós conhecemos o novo gerente ontem.
- Ele leu o livro em um dia!
✅ Gabarito
Exercício 1: went, had, bought, ate, saw, took, made, knew, read /red/, wrote
Exercício 2: went, had, saw, bought, ate, read /red/, made, knew, wrote, met
Exercício 3: I didn't go, She didn't buy, We didn't see, He didn't have, They didn't eat, I didn't make, She didn't write, We didn't know
Exercício 4:
- Did you go to the beach? — Yes, I did.
- Did she buy a new dress? — No, she didn't.
- Did they have dinner? — Yes, they did.
- Did he see the doctor? — No, he didn't.
- Did you eat sushi? — Yes, I did.
Exercício 5:
- Yesterday I went to work by car.
- She made a cake for the party.
- We saw the sunset at the beach.
- He bought a gift for his girlfriend.
- Did you have breakfast today? — Yes, I did.
- They didn't know the answer.
- I wrote a letter to my grandmother.
- She didn't have time to study.
- We met the new manager yesterday.
- He read the book in one day!
🧠 Dica do dia
🧠
Verbos irregulares = DECOREBA — não tem jeito, tem que memorizar.
Mas com um truque: aprenda em grupos.
🟢 Nível 1 (hoje): go/went, have/had, see/saw, buy/bought, eat/ate, make/made, know/knew
🟡 Nível 2 (essa semana): come/came, take/took, give/gave, find/found, tell/told
🔴 Nível 3 (mês): write/wrote, speak/spoke, meet/met, feel/felt, drink/drank
Pratique um grupo por vez. Não tente decorar todos de uma vez!