In, On, At (tempo e lugar) + Some, Any, Much, Many
🎯 Hoje são dois blocos:
In, On, At — as 3 preposições que mais confundem brasileiros (tempo e lugar)
Some, Any, Much, Many — como falar de quantidades sem se enrolar
| Prep. | Quando usar | Exemplos |
|---|---|---|
| AT | Horas e momentos específicos | at 3pm, at night, at the weekend |
| ON | Dias e datas | on Monday, on July 4th, on my birthday |
| IN | Meses, anos, estações, períodos longos | in June, in 2026, in summer, in the morning |
📐 REGRA DA PIRÂMIDE (do menor pro maior):
AT → horários (at 7:00, at noon)
/ \
ON → dias (on Monday, on Christmas)
/ \
IN → meses/anos/estações (in January, in 2026)
| Prep. | Quando usar | Exemplos |
|---|---|---|
| AT | Ponto específico, endereço completo | at the bus stop, at 123 Main St, at home |
| ON | Superfície, rua (sem número), andar | on the table, on Wall Street, on the 3rd floor |
| IN | Área fechada, cidade, país, continente | in the room, in São Paulo, in Brazil |
📐 REGRA DO ZOOM (do menor pro maior):
AT → ponto exato (at the door, at the corner)
/ \
ON → superfície/rua (on the floor, on Main Street)
/ \
IN → área/cidade/país (in the kitchen, in Brazil)
| Situação | 🇧🇷 Português | 🇬🇧 Inglês |
|---|---|---|
| "em casa" | em | at home |
| "no trabalho" | no | at work |
| "na escola" | na | at school |
| "de manhã" | de | in the morning |
| "à noite" | à | at night |
| "no fim de semana" | no | at the weekend |
| "no carro" | no | in the car |
| "no ônibus" | no | on the bus |
1. The party is ___ Saturday.
2. I wake up ___ 6am.
3. Her birthday is ___ December.
4. We have English class ___ the morning.
5. He was born ___ 2010.
1. on (dia) 2. at (horário) 3. in (mês) 4. in (período) 5. in (ano)
| Contáveis (Countable) | Incontáveis (Uncountable) |
|---|---|
| Dá pra contar: 1, 2, 3... | Não dá pra contar: líquidos, grãos, ideias |
| apple, book, car, friend | water, rice, money, time, information |
| Têm plural: apples, books | NÃO têm plural: |
| Quantificador | Usado com... | Afirmativa ✅ | Negativa ❌ | Pergunta ❓ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOME | Cont. + Incont. | ✅ I have some water. | — | 🟡 oferta: Would you like some? |
| ANY | Cont. + Incont. | — | ✅ I don't have any money. | ✅ Do you have any? |
| MANY | SÓ contáveis | ✅ Many people... | ✅ Not many... | ✅ How many...? |
| MUCH | SÓ incontáveis | — (formal) | ✅ Not much... | ✅ How much...? |
✅ I have SOME friends in London. (Tenho alguns amigos.)
✅ There is SOME milk in the fridge. (Tem leite.)
✅ Would you like SOME coffee? (Aceita um café? — oferta 🎁)
❌ I don't have ANY money. (Não tenho dinheiro nenhum.)
❓ Do you have ANY brothers? (Você tem algum irmão?)
❓ Is there ANY sugar? (Tem açúcar?)
❓ How MANY apples do you want? (Quantas maçãs?)
❓ How MUCH water do you drink? (Quanta água?)
❌ I don't have MANY friends here. (Não tenho muitos amigos.)
❌ I don't have MUCH time. (Não tenho muito tempo.)
| Situação | Contável | Incontável |
|---|---|---|
| Afirmativa | some / a lot of / many | some / a lot of |
| Negativa | any / many | any / much |
| Pergunta normal | any | any |
| "Quantos/as?" | How many...? | How much...? |
| Oferta | some | some |
1. The cat is sleeping ___ the sofa.
2. I'll see you ___ Monday morning.
3. She lives ___ Rio de Janeiro.
4. My train arrives ___ 8:45pm.
5. The book is ___ the table.
6. He's ___ home today.
7. Do you have ___ questions?
8. I don't have ___ time today.
9. How ___ brothers do you have?
10. There are ___ apples in the kitchen.
11. How ___ milk do we need?
12. Would you like ___ tea?
1. on (superfície) 2. on (dia) 3. in (cidade) 4. at (horário) 5. on (superfície) 6. at (home = ponto)
7. any (pergunta) 8. much (time = incontável) 9. many (brothers = contável) 10. some (afirmativa) 11. much (milk = incontável) 12. some (oferta 🎁)
⏰ TEMPO: AT (horas) → ON (dias) → IN (meses/anos)
📍 LUGAR: AT (ponto) → ON (superfície/rua) → IN (área/cidade)
SOME = afirmativa + oferta ("Would you like some...?")
ANY = negativa + pergunta
MANY = contável ("How many friends?")
MUCH = incontável ("How much money?")
CORINGA: A LOT OF → funciona com tudo!
← Voltar para Aulas